Don’t Let Your Guard Down: Post-Earthquake Hazards
There are various dangers when going outside after a major earthquake. To ensure your safety, please be fully aware of the following points.
Watch out for falling objects:
- ・Be aware that anything from roof tiles to glass or signs could fall from buildings. Protect your head by wearing a helmet or covering it with a bag, and consider covering your face as well.
- ・Be careful not to touch any downed power lines, as they can electrocute you.
Concrete/brick block walls and fences:
- ・Stay away from walls and fences. They may collapse.
Be careful of the ground conditions:
- ・Cracks*1 in the ground may cause you to trip and fall.
- ・The ground may have liquefied*2. Avoid this area as it is extremely dangerous.
Other hazards:
- ・Please be aware of a possible gas leak. Open flames are strictly prohibited. Do not use any electrical appliances.
- ・Please take caution regarding a possible water leak. There is a risk of electric shock.
- ・Secondary disasters such as aftershocks or fires may occur. Please be aware of your surroundings at all times.
Essential Precautions for Evacuation:
- ・Stay with your family or group whenever possible. Avoid being alone.
- ・In an emergency, it’s important to remain calm. Don’t panic.
- ・Make sure you have access to sources of information like radio and TV to get the latest updates.
- Cracks*1Ground Fractures Induced by Seismic Vibrations:
The intense shaking during an earthquake can cause the ground to fracture directly. Stepping into these fractures poses a significant risk of ankle sprains or falls. Additionally, there’s a potential for gas leaks or water eruptions from these fractures. Due to the likelihood of secondary hazards in the vicinity of these fractures, it’s crucial to maintain a safe distance.
- Liquefied*2:When an earthquake occurs, a phenomenon called “liquefaction” can happen where loose, saturated sandy soil temporarily becomes as fluid as a liquid, losing its ability to support structures. If the ground beneath a building liquefies, the building may tilt or sink. Additionally, roads can collapse or become uneven. For those living in areas prone to liquefaction, it is crucial to evacuate to a safe location when an earthquake strikes.
Evacuate to the designated evacuation site.
In the aftermath of a large earthquake, it is essential to remain calm and be aware of your surroundings. Please evacuate safely, following the safety guidelines provided.
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